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Acetic Acid; Hydrocortisone  (0088)

Ingredients: Acetic Acid; Hydrocortisone
Indications: Infection, ear, external
Pregnancy Category: (none)
FDA Approved: 1981- 12- 01
Classes: Anti- infectives, otic; Corticosteroids, otic; Otics
Brand Names: Acetasol HC - US ; Earsol-HC - US ; Oticot HC - US ; Vasotate HC - US ; Vosol HC - US; Canada, Us ;
DEA schedules: (none)

DESCRIPTION

  Hydrocortisone and acetic acid otic solution is a solution containing hydrocortisone (1%) and acetic acid (2%) in a propylene glycol vehicle containing propylene glycol diacetate (3%), benzethonium chloride (0.02%), sodium acetate (0.015%) and citric acid (0.2%). The empirical formulas for acetic acid and hydrocortisone are CH3 COOH and C21 H30 O5 , with a molecular weight of 60.05 and 326.46, respectively.
Chemically, hydrocortisone is pregn- 4- ene- 3, 20- dione, 11, 17, 21- trihydroxy- 11β)- .
Acetic acid/ hydrocortisone is available as a nonaqueous otic solution buffered at pH 3 for use in the external ear canal.

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

  Acetic acid is antibacterial and antifungal; hydrocortisone is anti- inflammatory, anti- allergic and anti- pruritic; propylene glycol is hydrophilic and provides low surface tension; benzethonium chloride is a surface active agent that promotes contact of the solution with tissues.

INDICATIONS AND USAGE

  For the treatment of superficial infections caused by organisms susceptible to the action of the antimicrobial, complicated by inflammation.

CONTRAINDICATIONS

  Hypersensitivity to hydrocortisone and acetic acid otic solution or any of the ingredients; herpes simplex, varicella. Perforated tympanic membrane is frequently considered a contraindication to the use of any medication in the external ear canal.

WARNINGS

  Discontinue promptly if sensitization or irritation occurs.

PRECAUTIONS

  Transient stinging or burning may be noted occasionally when the solution is first instilled into the acutely inflamed ear.

ADVERSE REACTIONS

  Stinging or burning may be noted occasionally; local irritation has occurred very rarely.

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

  Carefully remove all cerumen and debris to allow acetic acid/ hydrocortisone to contact infected surfaces directly. To promote continuous contact, insert a wick saturated with this solution into the ear canal; the wick may also be saturated after insertion. Instruct the patient to keep the wick in for at least 24 hours and to keep it moist by adding 3- 5 drops of hydrocortisone and acetic acid otic solution every 4- 6 hours. The wick may be removed after 24 hours but the patient should continue to instill 5 drops of the solution 3 or 4 times daily thereafter, for as long as indicated.

Storage: Store at room temperature; avoid excessive heat. Keep container tightly closed.

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION

  None Available

PATIENT DRUG CONSULT HANDOUT

  Acetic Acid; Hydrocortisone (otic)

PRODUCT LISTING - RATED THERAPEUTICALLY EQUIVALENT

 
solution - otic - 2%- 1% -
10.0 ml $6.15 Vasotate HC
Major Pharmaceuticals Inc
00904031610
10.0 ml $8.27 Acetasol HC
IVAX Corporation
00182177663
10.0 ml $8.40 GENERIC
Bausch and Lomb
24208031910
10.0 ml $10.63 GENERIC
Sandoz Inc
00781631170
10.0 ml $12.00 GENERIC
Morton Grove Pharmaceuticals Inc
60432074001
10.0 ml $26.78 Acetasol HC
Alpharma USPD
00472088282
10.0 ml $26.79 GENERIC
Thames Pharmaceuticals Inc
49158019743
10.0 ml $75.87 Vosol HC
Allscripts Healthcare Solutions
54569089300
10.0 ml x 3.0 $241.29 Vosol HC
MedPointe Healthcare Inc
00037381112

PRODUCT LISTING - EQUIVALENTS NOT AVAILABLE

 
solution - otic - 2%- 1% -
10.0 ml $6.00 Oticot HC
Truxton Company Inc
00463805410
10.0 ml $6.34 GENERIC
Physicians Total Care
54868079901
10.0 ml $8.32 GENERIC
Prescript Pharmaceuticals
00247014310
10.0 ml $13.10 GENERIC
Direct Dispensing Inc
57866211070
10.0 ml $26.79 GENERIC
Allscripts Healthcare Solutions
54569124200
10.0 ml $35.30 GENERIC
Pharma Pac
52959031901
10.0 ml $38.70 GENERIC
Southwood Pharmaceuticals Inc
58016608101
30.0 ml $6.50 Earsol- HC
Parnell Pharmaceuticals Inc
50930027103
30.0 ml $10.75 Earsol- HC
Parnell Pharmaceuticals Inc
50930027203

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