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SIZE:
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GENERIC NAME:
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MANUFACTURER:
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UNIT:
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ADMINISTRATION ROUTE:
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FDA PREGNANCY GROUP:
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D
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INDICATIONS:
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Carcinoma, breast |
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Carcinoma, lung |
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Carcinoma, ovarian |
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Sarcoma, Kaposi's |
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SIDE EFFECTS:
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Anemia |
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hypersensitivity reaction |
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leukopenia or neutropenia, with or without infection |
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thrombocytopenia |
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Cardiovascular effects, including bradycardia |
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hypotension |
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abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) |
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elevated serum hepatic enzymes |
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Extravasation, with phlebitis or cellulitis |
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mucositis |
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Arthralgias or myalgias |
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diarrhea |
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nausea and vomiting |
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peripheral neuropathy, including mild paresthesia |
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Alopecia |
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ABSOLUTE
CONTRAINDICATIONS :
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RELATIVE
CONTRAINDICATIONS : |
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>> Bone marrow depression |
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Cardiac function impairment |
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Angina |
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>> Cardiac conduction abnormalities |
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Congestive heart failure |
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Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months |
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>> Chickenpox, existing |
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>> Herpes zoster |
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>> Infection |
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>> Sensitivity to paclitaxel |
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ADULT DOSE:
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Ovarian carcinoma-
For previously untreated patients: Intravenous (as a twenty-four hour infusion), 135 mg per square meter of body surface area, followed by cisplatin 75 mg per square meter of body surface area, repeated every twenty-one days. (Canadian product labeling recommends a dose of 175 mg per square meter of body surface area, followed by cisplatin 75 mg per square meter of body surface area, as a three-hour intravenous infusion, repeated every twenty-one days).
For previously treated patients: Intravenous (as a three or twenty-four-hour infusion), 135 or 175 mg per square meter of body surface area, repeated every twenty-one days .
(Canadian product labeling recommends a dose of 175 mg per square meter of body surface area as a three - or twenty-four-hour intravenous infusion, repeated every twenty-one days.)
Breast carcinoma-
Intravenous (as a three-or twenty-four-hour infusion), 175 mg per square meter of body surface area, repeated every twenty-one days .
Breast carcinoma, node-positive -
Intravenous (as a three-hour infusion), 175 mg per square meter of body surface area, repeated every twenty-one days for four courses administered sequentially to doxorubicin-containing combination chemotherapy.
AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma -
Intravenous (as a three- or twenty-four-hour infusion), 135 mg per square meter of body surface area, repeated every twenty-one days or
Intravenous (as a three- or twenty-four-hour infusion), 100 mg per square meter of body surface area, repeated every fourteen days .
Carcinoma, lung, non-small cell -
Intravenous (as a twenty-four-hour infusion), 135 mg per square meter of body surface area followed by cisplatin 75 mg per square meter of body surface area, repeated every twenty-one days (Canadian product labeling recommends a dose of 175 mg per square meter of body surface area as a three-hour intravenous infusion, followed by cisplatin, repeated every twenty-one days.) .
[Carcinoma, bladder] or
[Carcinoma, head and neck] or
[Carcinoma, cervical] or
[Carcinoma, esophageal] or
[Carcinoma, endometrial] or
[Carcinoma, lung, small cell] or
[Carcinoma, prostate] or
[Carcinoma, gastric] -
Consult medical literature and manufacturer's literature for specific dosage.
Note: To prevent severe hypersensitivity reactions, all patients should be premedicated with corticosteroids (e.g., dexamethasone 20 mg orally or intravenously [patients with solid tumors] or dexamethasone 10 mg orally [patients with AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma] approximately twelve and six hours prior to paclitaxel administration); diphenhydramine (e.g., 50 mg intravenously, thirty to sixty minutes prior to paclitaxel) or its equivalent; and cimetidine (e.g., 300 mg intravenously, thirty to sixty minutes prior to paclitaxel), ranitidine (e.g., 50 mg intravenously, thirty to sixty minutes prior to paclitaxel) , or famotidine (e.g., 20 mg intravenously, thirty to sixty minutes prior to paclitaxel) .
Contact of paclitaxel with plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) equipment or devices must be avoided because of the risk of patient exposure to the plasticizer DEHP (di-[2-ethylhexyl]phthalate), which may be leached from PVC infusion bags or sets .
Paclitaxel solutions should be diluted and stored in glass or polypropylene bottles or in plastic bags (polypropylene, polyolefin) and administered through polyethylene-lined administration sets .
Paclitaxel intravenous infusion should be administered through an in-line filter with a microporous membrane not greater than 0.22 microns .
Use of filter devices that incorporate short inlet and outlet PVC-coated tubing has not resulted in significant leaching of DEHP .
Frequent changing of filters (e.g., every twelve hours) may be necessary because of clogging during the infusion . |
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MAXIMUM ADULT DOSE:
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PEDIATRIC DOSE:
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Safety and efficacy in pediatric patients have not been established .
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MAXIMUM PEDIATRIC
DOSE:
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ELDERLY DOSE:
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