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SIZE:
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GENERIC NAME:
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OXYTETRACYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDE
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MANUFACTURER:
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UNIT:
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ADMINISTRATION ROUTE:
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FDA PREGNANCY GROUP:
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D
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INDICATIONS:
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Amebiasis, adjunct |
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Conjunctivitis, inclusion |
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Gonorrhea |
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Granuloma inguinale |
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Infection, lower respiratory tract |
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Infection, upper respiratory tract |
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Lymphogranuloma venereum |
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Pneumonia |
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Psittacosis |
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Q fever |
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Relapsing fever |
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Rickettsialpox |
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Rocky mountain spotted fever |
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Syphilis |
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Tick fever |
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Trachoma |
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Typhus |
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Vincent's infection |
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Yaws |
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SIDE EFFECTS:
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Staining of infants' or children's teeth |
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photosensitivity |
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Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus |
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pigmentation of skin and mucous membranes |
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Benign intracranial hypertension |
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hepatotoxicity |
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pancreatitis |
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CNS toxicity |
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gastrointestinal disturbances |
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Fungal overgrowth |
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hypertrophy of the papilla |
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ABSOLUTE
CONTRAINDICATIONS :
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RELATIVE
CONTRAINDICATIONS : |
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Asthma |
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>> Diabetes insipidus, nephrogenic |
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Hepatic function impairment |
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Hypersensitivity to tetracyclines, or "caine-type" local anesthetics |
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>> Renal function impairment |
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ADULT DOSE:
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Brucellosis-
Oral, 500 mg (base) every six hours for three weeks, given concurrently with 1 gram of streptomycin intramuscularly every twelve hours for the first week and once a day for the second week .
Gonorrhea, uncomplicated-
Oral, 1.5 grams (base) initially, then 500 mg every six hours for a total dose of 9 grams .
Syphilis-
Oral, 500 mg to 1 gram (base) every six hours for ten to fifteen days for a total dose of 30 to 40 grams .
For all other infections-
Oral, 250 to 500 mg (base) every six hours . |
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MAXIMUM ADULT DOSE:
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4 grams (base) daily.
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PEDIATRIC DOSE:
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For all infections-
Children older than 8 years of age: Oral, 6.25 to 12.5 mg (base) per kg of body weight every six hours .
Note: Infants and children 8 years of age and younger-All tetracyclines form a stable calcium complex in any bone-forming tissue. As a result, tetracyclines may cause permanent yellow-gray-brown staining of the teeth, as well as enamel hypoplasia. Also, a decrease in linear skeletal growth rate may occur in premature infants. Therefore, use of tetracyclines is not recommended in patients in these age groups unless other medications are unlikely to be effective or are contraindicated. |
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MAXIMUM PEDIATRIC
DOSE:
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ELDERLY DOSE:
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