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SIZE:
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GENERIC NAME:
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MANUFACTURER:
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UNIT:
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ADMINISTRATION ROUTE:
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FDA PREGNANCY GROUP:
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B
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INDICATIONS:
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Infection, bone |
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Infection, ear, middle |
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Infection, skin and skin structure |
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Infection, upper respiratory tract |
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Infection, urinary tract |
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Prostatitis |
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SIDE EFFECTS:
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abdominal pain |
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acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) |
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anaphylactoid reactions |
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diarrhea |
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dizziness |
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dyspepsia |
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erythema multiforme |
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headache |
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hepatitis |
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interstitial nephritis |
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jaundice |
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maculopapular rash |
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nausea/vomiting |
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neutropenia |
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pseudomembranous colitis |
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pyrosis (heartburn) |
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seizures |
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Stevens-Johnson syndrome |
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thrombocytopenia |
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toxic epidermal necrolysis |
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urticaria |
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ABSOLUTE
CONTRAINDICATIONS :
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RELATIVE
CONTRAINDICATIONS : |
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breast-feeding |
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coagulopathy |
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colitis |
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diarrhea |
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GI disease |
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hepatic disease |
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infection |
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penicillin hypersensitivity |
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pregnancy |
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renal disease |
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renal impairment |
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ADULT DOSE:
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Cystitis, uncomplicated or
Pharyngitis or
Skin and soft tissue infections or
Tonsillitis-Oral, 500 mg every twelve hours .
Note: Treatment of cystitis should be administered only to adults and adolescents 15 years of age and older, and should continue for seven to fourteen days .
[Endocarditis, prophylaxis] -Oral, 2 grams as a single dose one hour prior to the start of surgery .
For all other infections-Mild to moderate: Oral, 250 mg every six hours .
Severe: Oral, up to 1 gram every six hours . |
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MAXIMUM ADULT DOSE:
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4 grams per day .
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PEDIATRIC DOSE:
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[Endocarditis, prophylaxis] -Children over 40 kg of body weight: See Usual adult and adolescent dose .
Children 1 year of age and older, and up to 40 kg of body weight: Oral, 50 mg per kg of body weight one hour prior to the start of surgery .
[Impetigo ] -Oral, 15 mg per kg of body weight three times per day for ten days .
Otitis media-Children over 40 kg of body weight: See Usual adult and adolescent dose .
Children 1 year of age and older, and up to 40 kg of body weight: Oral, 18.75 to 25 mg per kg of body weight every six hours .
Pharyngitis or
Skin and soft tissue infections or
Tonsillitis-Children over 40 kg of body weight: See Usual adult and adolescent dose .
Children 1 year of age and older, and up to 40 kg of body weight: Oral, 12.5 to 25 mg per kg of body weight every twelve hours .
For all other infections-Children over 40 kg of body weight: See Usual adult and adolescent dose .
Children 1 year of age and older, and up to 40 kg of body weight: Mild to moderate-Oral, 12.5 to 25 mg per kg of body weight every twelve hours; or 6.25 to 12.5 mg per kg of body weight every six hours .
Severe-Oral, 25 to 50 mg per kg of body weight every twelve hours; or 12.5 to 25 mg per kg of body weight every six hours .
Infants and children 1 month to 1 year of age: Oral, 6.25 to 12.5 mg per kg of body weight every six hours . |
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MAXIMUM PEDIATRIC
DOSE:
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2 grams for prophylaxis of bacterial endocarditis .
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ELDERLY DOSE:
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Cystitis, uncomplicated or
Pharyngitis or
Skin and soft tissue infections or
Tonsillitis-Oral, 500 mg every twelve hours .
Note: Treatment of cystitis should be administered only to adults and adolescents 15 years of age and older, and should continue for seven to fourteen days .
[Endocarditis, prophylaxis] -Oral, 2 grams as a single dose one hour prior to the start of surgery .
For all other infections-Mild to moderate: Oral, 250 mg every six hours .
Severe: Oral, up to 1 gram every six hours . |
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